G. Gigerenzer, WHY DO FREQUENCY FORMATS IMPROVE BAYESIAN REASONING - COGNITIVE ALGORITHMS WORK ON INFORMATION, WHICH NEEDS REPRESENTATION, Behavioral and brain sciences, 19(1), 1996, pp. 23
In contrast to traditional research on base-rate neglect, an ecologica
lly-oriented research program would analyze the correspondence between
cognitive algorithms and the nature of information in the environment
. Bayesian computations turn out to be simpler when information is rep
resented in frequency formats as opposed to the probability formats us
ed in previous research. Frequency formats often enable even uninstruc
ted subjects to perform Bayesian reasoning.