N. Spassky et al., HIGHLY STEREOELECTIVE POLYMERIZATION OF RAC-(D,L)-LACTIDE WITH A CHIRAL SCHIFFS BASE ALUMINIUM ALKOXIDE INITIATOR/, Macromolecular chemistry and physics, 197(9), 1996, pp. 2627-2637
A chiral Schiff's base/aluminium alkoxide initiator bearing a ligand d
erived from R-(+)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diamine was synthesized and use
d for the stereoelective polymerization of rac-(D,L)-lactide. Rather h
igh stereoelectivity is observed: a polymer with 88% enantiomeric enri
chment in D units is obtained at 19% conversion. At high conversions a
stereocomplex between D- and L-enriched stereocopolymers is formed. T
he polymerization reaction shows living type features, and narrow mole
cular weight distributions ((M) over bar(w)/(M) over bar(n) = 1,05-1,3
0) are obtained up to very high conversions. This indicates that trans
esterification reactions do not occur significantly with this sterical
ly hindered initiator.