Cy. Shiau et al., FREE AMINO-ACIDS AND NUCLEOTIDE-RELATED COMPOUNDS IN MILKFISH (CHANOS-CHANOS) MUSCLES AND VISCERA, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 44(9), 1996, pp. 2650-2653
Free amino acids (FAAs) and nucleotide-related compounds in white musc
le, dark muscle, and the viscera of milkfish (Chanos chanos) were anal
yzed by an automatic amino acid analyzer and high-performance Liquid c
hromatography. Histidine was the most prominent FAA in milkfish white
muscle, accounting for 63% of the total FAAs. In dark muscle, histidin
e accounted for 33%, and taurine, 38%. The most abundant FAA in the vi
scera was taurine followed by glutamic acid, alanine, and histidine. T
he viscera contained a much lower amount of histidine than both muscle
s. Inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) was the major nucleotide compound in
white muscle and its level was about 3 times higher than that in dark
muscle. The IMP level in the viscera was far less than those in muscl
es; however, the viscera contained more hypoxanthine and xanthine.