Sj. Parrygiles et T. Parrygiles, GENDERED POLITICS AND PRESIDENTIAL IMAGE CONSTRUCTION - A REASSESSMENT OF THE FEMININE STYLE, Communication monographs, 63(4), 1996, pp. 337-353
Current feminist rhetorical scholarship celebrates the presence of the
''feminine style'' in contemporary political discourse. We argue that
such a style potentially masks the reliance of political image constr
uction on a hegemonic masculinity that serves to preserve politics as
a patriarchal system. An analysis of five presidential campaign films
reveals the utilization of the ''feminine'' style in these films and s
uggests that social constructions of masculinity work hegemonically in
two ways. First, presidential image is constructed by the association
of candidates with traditionally patriarchal institutions that affix
to candidates ''masculine'' characteristics necessary for successful p
residential leadership. Second, these films offer a portrayal of women
that marginalizes their status in the political process. The implicat
ions of this analysis for politics, culture, and the criticism of poli
tical communication are addressed.