Mt. Hamann et al., KAHALALIDES - BIOACTIVE PEPTIDE FROM A MARINE MOLLUSK ELYSIA-RUFESCENS AND ITS ALGAL DIET BRYOPSIS SP, Journal of organic chemistry, 61(19), 1996, pp. 6594-6600
In addition to the previously reported bioactive kahalalide F six new
peptides are described. Six of these, including kahalalide F, are cycl
ic depsipeptides, ranging from a C-31 tripeptide to a C-75 tridecapept
ide isolated from a sacoglossan mollusk, Elysia rufescens. The mollusk
feeds on a green alga, Bryopsis sp., which has also been shown to ela
borate some of these peptides in smaller yields, in addition to an acy
clic analog of F, kahalalide G. The bioassay results of antitumor, ant
iviral, antimalarial, and OI (activity against AIDS opportunistic infe
ctions) tests are reported.