Links between posture and sustained attention were investigated in 5-m
onth-old infants observed in home settings during free activity. Two p
redictions were tested. First, sustained attention on objects should b
e more frequent when infants are sitting than when they are lying supi
ne. Second, physical contact between mother and infant should support
visual attention. Because inter-individual variations are wide concern
ing postures as well as activities, three groups of subjects were form
ed, each homogeneous on those two parameters. Results show that attent
ion is sustained the most not in a given posture per se, but in the po
sture usually preferred by the infants. The consequences of such findi
ngs for experimentation are discussed.