This study examined the effect of gestation on the hypophyseal respons
iveness of buffalo to GnRH-induced LH and FSH release. Peripheral plas
ma LH and FSH concentrations were measured at 1 h before and up to 6 h
after administration of GnRH (1 ug/kg body weight) or saline at Days
60, 150 and 240 of gestation in 2 groups of buffalo (n=4 each). Basal
LH concentrations did not vary at the 3 stages of gestation, while bas
al FSH concentrations exhibited a significant reduction (P<0.05) from
Day 60 to Day 150 of gestation. There was a significant reduction in t
he total LH (P<0.05) and FSH (P<0.01) released in response to GnRH fro
m Day 60 to Day 240 of gestation. The duration of LH and FSH peaks and
the time to attain peak concentration was not affected by the stage o
f gestation. The results of the present study point to a progressive d
ecline in LH and FSH release responses to GnRH during the advancement
of gestation in the buffalo.