M. Kara, THE CALCULATION OF THE INPUT RESISTANCE OF RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP ANTENNA ELEMENTS WITH VARIOUS SUBSTRATE THICKNESSES, Microwave and optical technology letters, 13(3), 1996, pp. 137-142
Several formulas based on the transmission line and the cavity model a
re combined lo produce closed-form formulas for calculating the input
resonant resistance of probe-fed rectangular microstrip antenna elemen
ts with various relative permittivities and thicknesses of substrates.
This formula takes into account the feed-point location, the patch an
d substrate physical properties, the effect of radiation, the conducto
r, and the dielectric losses with their quality factors. The capabilit
y of the formula is illustrated by comparison between the calculated r
esults and experimental measurement. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons Inc.