The antinociceptive effect of dipyrone, a nonsteroidal antiinflammator
y drug, was studied in a series of experiments employing tail-flick an
d hot-plate models and the abdominal constrictor test. The drug was gi
ven via intracerebroventricular (ICV), intrathecal (IT) or subcutaneou
s (SC) routes, Dipyrone exhibited no analgesic activity in the tail-fl
ick and hotplate tests while it inhibited the number of stretches in a
dose-dependent manner. The antinociceptive effect of dipyrone adminis
tered by the ICV and IT routes was almost completely reversed by nalox
one treatment. The same procedure attenuated but not-completely inhibi
ted the dipyrone action induced by SC administration. Histopathologica
l examination revealed that IT dipyrone application produces no signif
icant lesion in the spinal cord. The results suggest that dipyrone may
exert a central antinociceptive action reversed by naloxone.