A one-sided asymptotically normal test for independence between two st
ationary time series is proposed by first prewhitening the two time se
ries and then basing the test on the residual cross-correlation functi
on. The test statistic is a properly standardised version of the sum o
f weighted squares of residual cross-correlations, with weights depend
ing on a kernel function. Haugh's (1976) test can be viewed as a speci
al case of our approach in the sense that it corresponds to the use of
the truncated kernel. Many kernels deliver better power than Haugh's
test. A simulation study shows that the new test has good power agains
t short and long cross-correlations.