We thank Georges Bresson, Ricardo Caballero, Ben Craig, Wolter Hassink
, Steve Nickell, Patrick Sevestre, Peter Wilcoxen, and participants at
seminars at several universities and conferences in North America and
Europe, and a number of referees for their comments. Pfann acknowledg
es support from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KN
AW). Thought suggests, and experience confirms, that such a dogma [tha
t a scientific theory is none the worse if its premises are unrealisti
c] will be self-indulging, permitting its practitioners to ignore or p
lay down inconvenient departures of their theories from the observable
real world.