The title compound, C8H14N4O. exhibits an overall molecular coplanarit
y and trigonal planar geometry of all four N atoms, suggesting resonan
ce interaction extending over eight contiguous atoms. Strong hydrogen
bonding between hydrazidic-N donor and carbonyl-O acceptor atoms resul
ts in an almost-planar octagonal bridge between two molecules. These d
imers are interconnected through a second octagonal bridge of weaker h
ydrogen bonds between side-chain hydrazine-N donor and ring-N acceptor
atoms, leading to an almost-flat linear polymeric structure. The acet
one-hydrazone N atom does not participate in hydrogen bonding. From th
e structure of the title compound, the unequivocal identification of 4
,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-3-ylhydrazine, an unexpected byproduct o
f the reaction of 4,4-dimethylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione with hydrazine, w
as made.