A. Frenzel et al., INDOL-1-YL-CYCLODISILAZANES AND INDOL-(PY RROL-1-YL)-CYCLODISILAZANESAND TRISILAZANES - SYNTHESIS AND RING CONTRACTION, Phosphorus, sulfur and silicon and the related elements, 112(1-4), 1996, pp. 155-169
Dichloro(indol-1-yl)silanes react with lithium-tert.-butylamide to mon
o- and bis(amino)-(indol-1-yl)silanes 1-3. In addition to this dichlor
obis(pyrrol-1-yl)silane and lithium-tert.-butylamide give the bis(amin
o)-bis(pyrrol-1-yl)silane 4, however, with tert.-butylamine the mono(a
mino)-chlorobis(pyrrol-1-yl)silane 5 is formed. 3 and 5 are two more e
xamples for the rare NH-functional chlorosilanes. Depending on the sto
ichiometry the methylamino(pyrrol-1-yl)silanes 6 and 7 are formed in t
he reaction of dichlorobis(pyrrolyl-1-yl)silane and methylamine. 7 is
formed with displacement of the pyrrolyl-substituent by the more basic
methylamino-group. 1 and 2 can be dilithiated and added to difluorosi
lanes leading to the cyclodisilazanes 8-10. ris(fluorodimethylsilyl)he
xamethylcyclotrisilazane is an educt for pyrrol-1-yl- and (indol-1-yl)
silylhexamethylcyclotrisilazanes 11-14. It reacts with one equivalent
of lithiumpyrrolide or -indolide to 11 and 12 or with two or three equ
ivalents of lithiumpyrrolide to 13 and 14. The inodimethylsilyl)-2.4-b
is(dimethyl)cyclodisilazane 15 is formed in the reaction of s(fluorodi
methylsilyl)octamethylcyclotetrasilazane with lithiumindolide which ca
talyzes the ringcontraction. The crystal structure of 14 is reported.