A. Galindouribarri et al., LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS OF STRONGLY DEFORMED ROTATIONAL BANDS IN PM-133, Physical review. C. Nuclear physics, 54(3), 1996, pp. 1057-1069
We have measured lifetimes and deduced deformation parameters for rota
tional bands in Pm-133 by the Doppler-shift attenuation method. A stro
ngly coupled band based on the configuration with a hole in the g(9/2)
orbital has deformation parameter beta(2)=0.40 (5), which is comparab
le to or larger than typical superdeformed bands in the A similar to 1
30 region. We observe this band in Pm-133 down to its I=K=9/2 bandhead
. Calculations with a configuration-dependent shell correction to the
cranked Nilsson potential can explain the existence of such low-spin s
uperdeformed structures in the A similar to 130 region. These shapes,
which also occur in Pr-129,Pr-131, can be observed experimentally beca
use of relatively low-lying shell gaps for beta 2=0.4 near Z=58, N=72.
No high-spin intruder orbitals (upsilon i(13/2)) are occupied (over t
he spin range observed), however the strongly deformation-driving prop
erties of a hole in the extruder pi g(9/2) orbital appear to be an ess
ential ingredient in lowering the energy of the superdeformed shape.