The modal characteristics of a general tilted columnar biaxial thin-fi
lm waveguide are displayed by the plots of both Snell's law quantity b
eta = n sin theta and the polarization of the evanescent held at the c
over interface on a polar diagram. The association of characteristic f
eatures in the modal diagram with the basis fields is demonstrated, an
d the mechanism that allows p and s modes propagating in the depositio
n plane to overlap, without the modal contours crossing, is explored.
(C) 1996 Optical Society of America