Although recent attempts to state the coherence or integrating idea wi
thin Catholic Social Thought have contributed much to our understandin
g of the tradition, the attempts have been based on improper methodolo
gical presuppositions. For this reason the authors offering these theo
ries have been unable to justify their selection and emphasis on certa
in documents; they have not fully considered the challenge to their th
eories by development in the integrating idea taken as most essential;
and they have not been methodologically clear about the role which th
eir own vision plays in the historical retrieval. Recognition of such
problems in historical analysis, and the path toward dealing with them
today in an historically conscious way, is found in the work of Ernst
Troeltsch.