J. Severa et al., DISTRIBUTION OF NICKEL IN BODY-FLUIDS AND ORGANS OF RATS CHRONICALLY EXPOSED TO NICKEL SULFATE, Human & experimental toxicology, 14(12), 1995, pp. 955-958
1 Male and female rats were given 100 mg Ni L-l (as nickel sulphate) i
n drinking water for 6 months. 2 The feeding of nickel was associated
with an increased concentration of nickel in body fluids and organs. T
he highest concentrations of nickel were found in the liver of both ma
le and female rats. In male rats nickel levels decreased in the order:
liver > kidney = whole blood = serum > testes > urine. In female rats
the decreasing order was similar: liver > kidney = whole blood = seru
m = plasma > urine 1 ovaries. 3 No significant differences were found
between nickel concentrations in organs (except ovaries), blood and ur
ine of rats exposed for 3 months and those exposed for 6 months indica
ting the reaching of a steady state of nickel in the rat during long-t
erm exposure. 4 The urinary excretion of the orally administered nicke
l was only 2% of absorbed dose (supposing 1% Ni absorption).