The radiation damage of several proteins has been investigated in aque
ous solution, after preceding X- or UV-irradiation. In order to differ
entiate between different radiation effects, a series of physico-chemi
cal and biochemical methods as well as novel evaluation and normalizat
ion procedures have been applied. Numerous changes of several molecula
r parameters characterizing functional ability and primary, secondary,
tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins could be found. Modific
ations of radiation effects were achieved by a variety of measures and
additives. The results are of interest for many fields of research us
ing X-rays or UV light.