Components of the cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate (AMP) dependent
protein kinase system have been measured in primary tumours from 55 p
atients with invasive breast cancer. There were highly significant pos
itive correlations between levels of regulatory subunits as measured b
y cyclic AMP binding proteins and catalytic kinase activity (both basa
l and cyclic AMP-activated). This suggests that, in general, increased
expression of binding proteins is accompanied by a corresponding elev
ated level of catalytic activity. Nevertheless, individual tumours cou
ld have substantially different proportions of regulatory and catalyti
c activities. Whether such differences influence tumour behaviour rema
ins to be determined.