The high concentration of NO2 in the Tokyo Metropolitan area was inves
tigated by means of air quality monitoring station data analysis and t
wo numerical models: a photochemical box model and a photochemical gri
d model. Based on monitoring data, the typical variation with time of
NO, NO2 and O-3 for days with high NO2 concentrations is presented. Th
e application of the photochemical box and photochemical grid models s
uccessfully reproduced these variations when using typical emission in
tensities for NOx and NMHC from the Tokyo downtown area. Model results
revealed that the high concentrations of NO2 in winter (exceeding the
Japan environmental quality standard) mainly result from photochemica
l oxidation of NO to NO2.