DETERMINATION OF ALPHA(S) AT HADRON COLLIDERS

Citation
Wt. Giele et al., DETERMINATION OF ALPHA(S) AT HADRON COLLIDERS, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 53(1), 1996, pp. 120-130
Citations number
49
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Particles & Fields
ISSN journal
05562821
Volume
53
Issue
1
Year of publication
1996
Pages
120 - 130
Database
ISI
SICI code
0556-2821(1996)53:1<120:DOAAHC>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
Hadron colliders offer a unique opportunity to test perturbative QCD b ecause, rather than producing events at a specific beam energy, the dy namics of the hard scattering is probed simultaneously at a wide range of momentum transfers. This makes the determination of alpha(S) and t he parton density functions (PDF's) at hadron colliders particularly i nteresting. In this paper we restrict ourselves to extracting alpha(S) for a given PDF at a scale which is directly related to the transvers e energy produced in the collision. As an example, we focus on the sin gle jet inclusive transverse energy distribution and use the published 1988-1989 CDF data with an integrated luminosity of 4.2 pb(-1). The e volution of the coupling constant over a wide range of scales (from 30 to 500 GeV) is clearly shown and is in agreement with the QCD expecta tion. The data to be obtained in the current Fermilab Tevatron run (ex pected to be well in excess 100 pb(-1) for both the CDF and DO experim ents) will significantly decrease the experimental errors.