N. Arkanihamed et al., FLAVOR MIXING SIGNALS FOR REALISTIC SUPERSYMMETRIC UNIFICATION, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 53(1), 1996, pp. 413-436
The gauge interactions of any supersymmetric extension of the standard
model involve new flavor mixing matrices. The assumptions involved in
the construction of minimal supersymmetric models, both SU(3) x SU(2)
xU(1) and grand unified theories, force a large degree of triviality o
n these matrices. However, the requirement of realistic quark and lept
on masses in supersymmetric grand unified theories forces these matric
es to be nontrivial. This leads to important new dominant contribution
s to the neutron electric dipole moment and to the decay mode p --> K-
0 mu(+), and suggests that there may be important weak scale radiative
corrections to the Yukawa coupling matrix of the up quarks. The lepto
n flavor-violating signal mu --> e gamma is studied in these theories
when tan beta is sufficiently large that radiative effects of coupling
s other than lambda(t) must be included. The naive expectation that la
rge tan beta will force sleptons to unacceptably large masses is not b
orne out: radiative suppressions to the leptonic flavor mixing angles
allow regions where the sleptons are as light as 300 GeV, provided the
top Yukawa coupling in the unified theory is near the minimal value c
onsistent with m(t).