M. Blatter et al., INSTANTONS AND THE FIXED-POINT TOPOLOGICAL CHARGE IN THE 2-DIMENSIONAL O(3) SIGMA-MODEL, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 53(2), 1996, pp. 923-932
We define a fixed point topological charge for the two-dimensional O(3
) lattice sigma model which is free of topological defects. We use thi
s operator in combination with the fixed point action to measure the t
opological susceptibility for a wide range of correlation lengths. The
results strongly suggest that it is not a physical quantity in this m
odel. The procedure, however, can be applied to other asymptotically f
ree theories as well.