Brassinolide has been synthesized from stigmasterol in an overall yiel
d of 7%. The key step in the synthesis is aldol condensation of 2 alph
a, 3 alpha-isopropylidenedioxy-6-oxo-23,24-dinor-5 alpha-cholan-22-al
with 3-isopropylbut-2-enolide carried out at -78 degrees C, which give
s a product with 22R,23R stereochemistry in high yield, Catalytic hydr
ogenation of this product is highly stereoselective leading to the des
ired 24S stereochemistry in an intermediate which is readily transform
ed into brassinolide.