Ya. Fomin et al., NUCLEAR COMPOSITION OF PRIMARY COSMIC-RAYS IN THE KNEE REGION ACCORDING MSU EAS ARRAY DATA, Journal of physics. G, Nuclear and particle physics, 22(12), 1996, pp. 1839-1849
Experimental data on the EAS muon number fluctuations obtained with th
e Moscow State University EAS array are analysed to derive the primary
mass composition at energies before and after the knee. The mass comp
osition before the knee (E similar or equal to 10(15) eV) corresponds
to that measured by direct methods, while the mass composition after t
he knee (E similar or equal to 10(17) eV) is enriched by heavy nuclei.