Following an argument advanced by Feynman, we consider a method for ob
taining the effective action which generates the sum of tree diagrams
with external physical particles. This technique is applied, in the un
broken lambda phi(4) theory, to the derivation of the threshold amplit
ude for the production of n scalar particles by n initial particles. T
he leading contributions to the tree amplitude, which become singular
in the threshold limit, exhibit a factorial growth with n.