During total hip replacement, identifiable myocardial ischemia occurs
intraoperatively, indicating myocardial strain. Coronary heart disease
(CHD) patients are at risk during this type of surgery. Perioperative
ly, CHD patients had significantly longer ST depressions than patients
not suffering from CHD (3348 min vs 454 min). The number of depressio
n episodes was also significantly higher for CHD patients (160 vs 36).
Comparing the perioperative with the postoperative stage demonstrated
that CHD patients experienced a highly significant shift towards shor
ter periods of ST-segment depression postoperatively.