Dj. Allen et al., 3-DIMENSIONAL RADON 222 CALCULATIONS USING ASSIMILATED METEOROLOGICALDATA AND A CONVECTIVE MIXING ALGORITHM, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 101(D3), 1996, pp. 6871-6881
The distribution of Rn-222 is simulated using a three-dimensional chem
istry and transport model driven by assimilated data. The multiyear ca
lculation is the first to use meteorological data from the Goddard Ear
th Observing System data assimilation system (GEOS-1 DAS). In addition
, this calculation is the first to use moist convection and boundary l
ayer parameters directly from a DAS to calculate mixing via moist conv
ection and turbulence. Previously, these quantities have been derived
after the assimilation procedure. Model output and data are compared a
t sites selected to evaluate model performance in a range of dynamic e
nvironments. Simulated afternoon boundary layer concentrations are wit
hin 30% of observed concentrations. Simulated nighttime concentrations
are approximate to 50% of measured values although the bias is greatl
y reduced (and even disappears at Socorro, New Mexico) when nocturnal
sub-grid-scale turbulent mixing is suppressed. Continental profiles ar
e ''C-like''; a result that is consistent with the moist convective al
gorithm's tendency to move material from the planetary boundary layer
(PBL) to the upper troposphere directly. CTM-calculated Rn-222 at Berm
uda closely matches observations even during periods of frontal passag
e showing that the atmospheric circulation is accurate and that ventil
ation of the continental PBL is realistic. Model-calculated Rn-222 con
centrations in the marine upper troposphere are consistent with observ
ations in the eastern Pacific and near Darvin.