A new shape of multisteady states current-potential curve is presented
for the Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism under Frumkin isotherm conditions.
Linear stability of the steady states is studied for galvanostatic an
d potentiostatic regulation by drawing the pole and zero map of the el
ectrode impedance. Non-linear stability is studied by calculating line
ar potential sweep voltammograms. The shapes of the voltammograms and
those of steady state current-potential curves are the same as the sha
pes of the curves observed in the experimental study of the pitting of
metals.