Dysphoric mothers rated their preschool children as having more intern
alizing and externalizing behavior problems than children of nondyspho
ric mothers. Observers rated the dysphoric mothers as having more nega
tive affect during play interactions, although their children's affect
was not rated more negatively. The dysphoric mother-infant dyads were
also rated as having a poorer quality interaction. These data suggest
that mothers' chronic dysphoria (75% were chronically dysphoric) has
a negative impact on the mothers' perceptions of their children as wel
l as the mothers' and children's interaction behavior.