Jb. Epstein et al., PROPHYLAXIS OF CANDIDIASIS IN PATIENTS WITH LEUKEMIA AND BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANTS, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology and endodontics, 81(3), 1996, pp. 291-296
Citations number
70
Categorie Soggetti
Pathology,Surgery,"Dentistry,Oral Surgery & Medicine
Objectives. The increased risk for systemic fungal infection and the p
otential fatal consequences of disseminated candidiasis in bone marrow
transplant patients has prompted study of prophylaxis and early treat
ment of candida colonization and infection. Study design. Patients wit
h leukemia who received fluconazole prophylaxis were compared with a c
oncurrent group of patients not given prophylaxis for fungal organisms
. Results. A trend to reduction of oropharyngeal colonization by Candi
da albicans was seen (p = 0.07) although no significant differences in
systemic candidiasis were seen. In patients with documented systemic
candidiasis, oral colonization was present and systemic infection was
identified after the development of ulcerative oral mucositis. Conclus
ions. Our results support the potential of fluconazole to reduce oroph
aryngeal colonization caused by Candida albicans, however, we did not
show prophylaxis of oral candidiasis or systemic candidiasis. These fi
ndings and reports of fluconazole-resistant candidal species and a ris
ing number of cases of infection as a result of Candida krusei indicat
e the need for further studies of prophylaxis of candidal infection in
patients who are anticipated to develop profound neutropenia.