Data concerning the O- and C-acylation of carbonyl compounds under aci
d catalysis conditions are summarised. The properties of little-studie
d products of these reactions, i.e., acylals, alpha-haloesters and eno
l acylates are described. The acyloxycarbocations formed by acylation
of aldehydes and ketones are characterised. The recently discovered no
vel reactions of carbonyl compounds that lead to various heterocyclic
and polyfunctional compounds are discussed.