W. Shotyk et al., 2000 YEARS OF ATMOSPHERIC ARSENIC, ANTIMONY, AND LEAD DEPOSITION RECORDED IN AN OMBROTROPHIC PEAT BOG PROFILE, JURA MOUNTAINS, SWITZERLAND, Earth and planetary science letters, 145(1-4), 1996, pp. 1-7
A peat core from a Swiss bog reveals significant enrichments of As, Sb
, and Ph extending back to Roman times, indicating that the anthropoge
nic fluxes of these metals have exceeded the natural fluxes for more t
han 2000 years. The isotopic composition of Ph provides no evidence of
vertical downward Pb migration, suggesting that the bog has faithfull
y preserved the historical record of atmospheric Ph deposition, Age da
ting using Pb-210 (verified independently using pollen markers) provid
es the chronology of changing metal concentrations during the past 150
years. Present day enrichment factors (relative to the metal/Sc ratio
s of typical crustal rocks) are of the order of 20 times (As), 70 (Sb)
, and 130 (Pb). Given the potential toxicity of As and Sb, these new f
indings suggest that the environmental significance of these, and perh
aps other less common trace elements, deserve more attention.