We study impulsively excited coherent phonons in tellurium at various
lattice temperatures and excitation densities. From a comparison with
temperature-dependent reflectivity and X-ray scattering data, we infer
the direction and estimate the amplitude of the coherent ionic motion
. In addition, we show quantitatively that electronic weakening of the
crystal forms the dominant contribution to a density-dependent red-sh
ift of the phonon frequency.