The muscles of teleost fish are different in ultrastructure from those
of most other kinds of vertebrate. A distinct difference is that they
are much more highly ordered than the frog, rabbit or human muscles c
onventionally used as vertebrate muscle stereotypes. The improved orde
r permits the full application of powerful techniques such as electron
microscopy and image processing, and X-ray diffraction and model buil
ding. Here ultrastructural aspects of the red and white fibres in typi
cal teleosts are compared through paired sets of electron micrographs,
and ultrastructural details of teleost M-bands and Z-bands obtained f
rom the application of three-dimensional reconstruction methods are de
scribed. The potential application of teleost muscle in production of
''Muscle-The Movie'', which it is hoped will help to define the mechan
ism of force generation, is introduced.