B. Sadoulet et al., PARTICLE-DETECTION AND NONEQUILIBRIUM PHONONS - EXPERIENCE WITH LARGEGERMANIUM-CRYSTALS AND NTD GE THERMISTORS, Physica. B, Condensed matter, 220, 1996, pp. 741-743
We have studied particle detectors consisting of neutron transmutation
doped (NTD) Ge phonon sensors attached with a eutectic bonding proces
s to large mass germanium crystals. These thermistors remain one of th
e most performant temperature sensors at temperatures as low as 20 mK.
We summarize the experimental evidence for the significant role of no
n-equilibrium phonons in their observed behavior. However, the difficu
lties of forming a high transparency interface and the lack of inelast
ic channels appear to limit their effectiveness as non-equilibrium pho
non sensors.