Mi. Haverty et al., AN ASSESSMENT OF THE TAXONOMY OF RETICULITERMES (ISOPTERA, RHINOTERMITIDAE) FROM THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED-STATES BASED ON CUTICULAR HYDROCARBONS, Sociobiology, 28(3), 1996, pp. 287-318
Collections of Reticulitermes samples from disparate locations in 4 so
il provinces in Georgia are identified to species by morphological cha
racters of soldiers and alates. These species determinations are corre
lated with cuticular hydrocarbon phenotypes. The consensus of various
students of the termites of North America is that there are 3 extant s
pecies In the southeastern United States: Reticulitermes flavipes (Kol
lar), R. virginicus Banks, and R. hageni Banks. We identified if disti
nct hydrocarbon phenotypes in Reticulitermes from Georgia. Termites th
at key to R. flavipes comprise 3 hydrocarbon phenotypes, R. virginicus
is represented by only one hydrocarbon phenotype, and termites that w
e diagnose morphologically as R. hageni separate as one hydrocarbon ph
enotype. Specimens of unknown species of Reticulitermes comprise 6 sep
arate hydrocarbon phenotypes. Two of these were identified as R. hagen
i based on the soldier key and as R. virginicus based on the alate key
. The remaining 4 hydrocarbon phenotypes were interpreted as R. hageni
because the soldier pronotum is less than 0.7mm in width. We have no
alate specimens for these 4 hydrocarbon phenotypes. On the basis of cu
ticular hydrocarbons we suggest that there are 6 to 8 undescribed taxa
of Reticulitermes in Georgia.