The Lueders iron meteorite with silicate inclusions was recovered as a
single specimen of similar to 35.4 kg in Shackelford County, Texas, i
n 1973 and recognized as a meteorite in 1993. Siderophile element conc
entrations indicate chemical classification as a low-Ni IAB iron meteo
rite closely related to Landes; like Landes, it has a Cu content simil
ar to 4 sigma above the main IAB-IIICD trend and therefore we also des
ignate Lueders as an anomalous member of IAB. The metallic host is com
posed of equigranular kamacite but with a suggestion of octahedral str
ucture and with a bandwidth of 1.4 mm, suggesting structural classific
ation as a coarse octahedrite (Og). The meteorite contains similar to
23 wt% of roughly millimeter to centimeter-sized angular silicate incl
usions. Classification as a IAB is confirmed by O isotopic analysis of
silicate inclusions. These inclusions contain an assemblage rich in s
ilicates, troilite and graphite; lack certain minor phases (e.g., daub
reelite); and have angular shapes. A variety of processes (e.g., fragm
entation, partial melting, reduction) appear to have played a signific
ant role in the formation of Lueders and all IAB iron meteorites. Petr
ologic and chemical differences confirm that Lueders is not paired wit
h the widely distributed Odessa meteorite.