Wc. Mcharris, USE OF RADIOACTIVITY FOR DETERMINING MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES IN SURFACE-ANALYSIS, Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry, 203(2), 1996, pp. 505-518
The study of mechanical properties of surfaces has been facilitated in
recent years by nondestructive radioactive techniques, which monitor
the wearing away of gamma-emitting species from the surface. Such spec
ies can be produced directly by surface-layer activation or indirectly
by implanting the products of a nuclear reaction. Each technique has
its strengths and weaknesses, and together they allow the study of wea
r in a complex device such as an engine without having to disassemble
it.