A series of benzofused heterocycles was examined to replace the metabo
lically unstable benzyl alcohol P2/P2' groups of DMP 323 (1). Extremel
y potent inhibitors of HIV protease (Ki < 0.01 nM) and excellent antiv
iral activity (IC90 = 8 nM) were found. An X-ray crystal structure of
benzimidazolone 5a bound to HIV protease showed H-bonds to Asp30 and a
bridging water molecule to Gly48. Copyright (C) 1996 The DuPont Merck
Pharmaceutical Company. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd