In this work, on the basis of the analysis of data relating to relaxat
ion processes and emission spectra of excimer molecules, the rate equa
tions for modelling short-pulse rare-gas halide excimer lasers are for
mulated and discussed. The equations take into account relaxation proc
esses important for short-pulse generation, such as decay of B-, C- an
d X-states, vibrational relaxation in these states, and B-C mixing. As
a special case for these equations, simplified equations for KrF and
XeCl lasers are introduced. The gain recovery curves and the dependenc
es of saturation energy on pulse duration, computed both for KrF and X
eCI, coincide well with the experimental data. Discussion of the facto
rs influencing the gain dynamics and the saturation energy of these me
dia, is also presented.