Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of MRI to detect
recurrent differentiated thyroid carcinomas developed in the neck or
the upper mediastinum. Results : MRI was performed in 25 patients, and
was compared in 5 cases with surgery. In 20 cases it was compared wit
h I-131 scintigraphy (100 mCi in 14 cases and 5 mCi in 6 cases). The s
ensibility, specificity and overall accuracy of MRI was respectively :
100%, 66.6%, 82.6%. Commentary MRI is a good technique to detect recu
rrent thyroid carcinomas. It is specially interesting to investigate p
atients with a biological suspicion of recurrence and a negative scint
igraphy. Mediastinal localisations that cannot be detected by US can b
e detected by MRI.