Jl. Sikorav, THE SEPARATION OF THE COMPLEMENTARY STRANDS OF DNA IN THE PRESENCE OFDNA TOPOISOMERASES, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie II. Mecanique, physique, chimie, astronomie, 323(5), 1996, pp. 329-333
We propose a model for the involvement of type I DNA topoisomerases in
the separation of the complementary strands of the DNA double-helix,
a process which occurs in DNA replication or transcription. Using this
model, we introduce a protein friction associated with the strand-pas
sing activity of type I DNA topoisomerase. This protein friction is la
rge and could contribute significantly to the overall mechanical load
opposing the separation process.