G. Poupeau et al., OBSIDIAN CIRCULATION IN PRE-HISPANIC TIMES IN COLOMBIA AND ECUADOR - A COUPLED PIXE FISSION TRACK DATING APPROACH/, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie II. Sciences de la terre et des planetes, 323(5), 1996, pp. 443-450
We analysed by PIXE the chemical composition of 50 obsidian artefacts
from Colombian and Ecuadorian archaeological coastal sites of the preh
ispanic period, and 21 samples from natural outcrops and dated 16 of t
hese samples by the fission track method. Geochemical/age characteriza
tion of obsidian artefacts show they come from five sources, of which
three are unknown. The combination of PIXE and fission track dating ca
n refine the grouping of samples into homogeneous clans for sourcing s
tudies.