H. Furnes et al., PAN-AFRICAN MAGMATISM IN THE WADI-EL-IMRA DISTRICT, CENTRAL EASTERN DESERT, EGYPT - GEOCHEMISTRY AND TECTONIC ENVIRONMENT, Journal of the Geological Society, 153, 1996, pp. 705-718
The Late Proterozoic rocks of the Wadi El-Imra district of the Central
Eastern Desert, Egypt, comprise a metagabbro-diorite complex (oldest)
and Older and Younger Granitoid complexes. Trace element characterist
ics show that the basic and granitoid rocks are of calc-alkaline affin
ity, but some of the Younger Granitoids grade into alkaline granites.
The epsilon(Nd) values of the the basic and granitoid rocks range from
+8.3 to +4.9, and Nd model ages are younger or rather similar to crys
tallization ages. These data suggest a predominant depleted mantle der
ivation, indicating formation by subduction in an oceanic setting. REE
patterns of the granitoid rocks suggest different modes of petrogenes
is. This, coupled with the occurrence of amphibolite xenoliths in the
Older Granitoids, may indicate that some of these rocks represent part
ial melts from basic rocks that have been amphibolitized at deep crust
al levels of the oceanic are.