A low voltage TiO2 varistor doped with Nb2O5, Bi2O3 and SrO was system
atically investigated. The two performance parameters, the nonlinear c
oefficient (a) and breakdown voltage per grain boundary were estimated
from the I-V measurements and found to be alpha = 8.4 and E(gb1) per
grain boundary = 0.31 V. The room temperature dielectric constant was
found to be very large (epsilon approximate to 18 000). Powder XRD and
SEM studies have shown the desirable macro and microstructural charac
teristics of these dense compacts.