Easy to use and widely supported, the HART(R) Field Communications Pro
tocol has become the standard for digitally enhanced 4-20 mA communica
tion with smart field instruments. A wide range of products from an in
creasing number of suppliers are available today, and many more are in
development. The enhanced two-way communication capability of instrum
ents using the HART protocol can significantly improve plant performan
ce, and yield substantial cost savings. Initial savings in installatio
n/commissioning of $400-500 per instrument and annual savings in ongoi
ng maintenance/operations of $100-200 per instrument are commonly repo
rted. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.