We propose and analyse a new class of neural network models for solvin
g linear programming (LP) problems in real time. We introduce a novel
energy function that transforms linear programming into a system of no
nlinear differential equations. This system of differential equations
can be solved on-line by a simplified low-cost analog neural network c
ontaining only one single artificial neuron with adaptive synaptic wei
ghts, The network architecture is suitable for currently available CMO
S VLSI implementations. An important feature of the proposed neural ne
twork architecture is its flexibility and universality, The correctnes
s and performance of the proposed neural network is illustrated by ext
ensive computer simulation experiments.