It is known that HSP70 plays an important role in the antiischaemic ef
fect of adaptation to stress The aim of our study was to verify the hy
pothesis that nitric oxide (NO) may contribute to the activation of HS
P70 synthesis and to enhance thereby the resistance of organism to the
ischaemic and reperfusion damages We observed that heat shock potenti
ated NO production in the heart. NO formation was completely blocked b
y the NO synthase inhibitor N-omega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA). L-NNA al
so significantly attenuated the heat shock-induced accumulation of HSP
70 (by 45 % in heart). Both heat shock and NO donor induced time- and
concentration-dependent HSP70 synthesis in the culture of human hepato
blastoma cells Hep G2. Prior injection of NO donor (30-100 mg per rat)
exerted a dose-dependent protective effect on the isolated heart in i
schaemia and reperfusion within 24 hours We suggest that NO is involve
d in the activation of HSP70 synthesis which can play an important rol
e in the Belayed protective effect of NO donors.