This paper considers how land value taxation (LVT) may resolve the dil
emma of declining central cities and sprawling urban areas, Literature
review, discussions with professionals, and personal observations are
used to address this objective, The paper begins with an overview of
LVT that focuses on why some planners have labeled LVT the 'golden key
', Next it presents the theoretical arguments pro and con regarding th
ese anticipated effects, followed by a summary of the empirical eviden
ce on LVT that has been published to date, The evidence indicates that
LVT may not be the golden key, but it does appear to offer an effecti
ve tool for encouraging development in some central city areas. Copyri
ght (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd